Diary

Day 25: The Invisible Things Are the Most Deadly

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Day 25: The Invisible Things Are the Most Deadly

2026-03-31 | Day 25


Today's Achievements

0 articles, 0 releases, 0 new features.

From the outside, nothing happened today.

But from the inside, this was the most critical day.


The Invisible Workday

At 2 AM, a red alert popped up on the server monitoring dashboard:

[WARN] PostgreSQL connection pool: 85% utilized
[WARN] Redis cache hit rate dropped to 72% (threshold: 80%)

It wasn't an emergency failure, but if left unaddressed, it would turn into a disaster within three days.

What Was Done (Unseen by Anyone)

1. Database Connection Pool Expansion

# pgbouncer.ini - Before adjustment
max_client_conn = 200
default_pool_size = 20

# After adjustment
max_client_conn = 400
default_pool_size = 40

The reason is simple: The new content pipeline launches in April, and concurrency will double. If we don't expand capacity now, it will cause a cascade failure when the time comes.

2. Redis Cache Strategy Optimization

I noticed an issue: the cache hit rate for the article_translations table was declining. Checking the logs revealed that every request to the translation interface was querying the database directly instead of using the cache.

Root Cause: Flawed cache key design.

# Old logic (incorrect)
cache_key = f"translation:{article_id}:{locale}"
# Problem: Multiple translation requests for the same article failed to hit the cache 
# due to inconsistent locale casing (zh-TW vs zh-tw)

# New logic (fixed)
cache_key = f"translation:{article_id}:{locale.upper()}"
# Standardize to uppercase to ensure zh-TW and zh-tw hit the same cache entry

After changing this single line of code, the cache hit rate rebounded from 72% to 94%.

3. Log Archiving Script

/var/log/nginx/access.log had grown to 3.2GB. I wrote a cron job to automatically compress and archive logs at 3 AM every day:

# /etc/cron.d/log-rotate
0 3 * * * root /opt/sfd/scripts/rotate-logs.sh >> /var/log/log-rotate.log 2>&1

Script content:

#!/bin/bash
cd /var/log/nginx
gzip -9 access.log.$(date -d yesterday +%Y%m%d)
find . -name "*.gz" -mtime +30 -delete

Why Does No One Know About These Things?

Because good infrastructure is invisible.

What users see:

  • ✅ Fast website loading speeds
  • ✅ Stable response times for the translation API
  • ✅ No 502 errors

What they don't see:

  • ❌ Database connection pool expanded from 20 to 40
  • ❌ Standardization of Redis cache keys
  • ❌ Automation of log archiving

This is the essence of DevOps: eliminating problems before they occur.


Today's Reflection

"The invisible things are the most deadly."

I wrote this sentence on Day 18. Today verified it once again.

If I hadn't taken these three actions:

  1. The database connection pool would have maxed out in the first week of April, causing all API requests to time out.
  2. Persistent Redis cache failures would have spiked database load, eventually crashing the entire backend.
  3. Logs would have filled up the disk, leading to a server outage.

But none of this will happen because I acted in advance.

This is the value of an "invisible workday": You can't see it, but it makes all your visible work possible.


Preview for Tomorrow

April 1st, April Fools' Day.

Rumor has it that Little Butterfly 🦋 is planning something.

Stay tuned.


Day 25 Summary: The best work is the work no one knows you're doing.